
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. PCOS is characterized by a combination of symptoms, including irregular menstrual periods, excess androgen (male hormone) levels, and the presence of small cysts on the ovaries. The exact cause of PCOS is not known, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Insulin resistance, which affects the body's ability to use insulin effectively, is also often associated with PCOS. This can lead to higher insulin levels in the body, which in turn can stimulate the ovaries to produce excess androgens. The symptoms of PCOS can vary from person to person, but commonly include: Irregular periods: Women with PCOS may have infrequent, prolonged, or absent menstrual periods. Excess androgen levels: Elevated levels of androgens can lead to symptoms such as acne, excessive hair growth (hirsutism), and male-pattern baldness. Ovarian cysts: The ovaries of women with PC...